Digital Hearing Aid Technology
Digital hearing aid technology’s
superiority over traditional analog
hearing aid instruments isn’t just what it can do
with sounds, but how much better it does it.
By converting the incoming signals into computerized ‘bits,’
they can be processed, or manipulated extremely fast and efficiently
in many complex ways using mathematical formulas known as
algorithms. This gives digital signal processors (DSP) tremendous
speed and agility to recognize sound’s key ingredients.
Like a graphic equalizer in high-end audio systems, algorithms
can continually divide sounds into frequency channels. These
help preserve and emphasize the higher frequencies containing
vital consonant sounds in speech – the “c”
and “t” sounds in “cat” – over
the distracting rumble of low frequency noise.
Algorithms also manage noise by its duration. While speech
sounds’ intensity can change radically in a millisecond,
noise is more acoustically stable over a comparatively longer
time. Using time, DSP precisely reduces the levels of continuous
sounds like traffic noise and household appliances. And it
instantaneously readjusts when changes occur, restoring amplification
when shorter duration sounds are detected.
That same sensitivity is also useful in quiet surroundings.
Utilizing an audio technique called expansion, the digital
algorithm senses the consistency of softer environmental sounds
from ventilation systems and appliances.
It automatically reduces amplification in the appropriate
frequency range, immediately restoring proper levels when
the sound pattern changes.
Digital algorithms can also minimize and eliminate the onset
of feedback, a common nemesis to hearing instrument use. Within
its elaborate frequency channel network, the algorithm detects
the elements of feedback before they become audible. It then
reduces levels in just those discreet channels, with no noticeable
effect on perceived volume levels.
The precision and flexibility of digital technology also
gives your hearing professional the ability to more accurately
tailor your amplification for the best possible match to your
listening and lifestyle needs. This process may include subsequent
visits to ensure that you are receiving maximum benefit from
your instruments.
In order to determine if the many advantages of digital
hearing technology might benefit you, complete
hearing testing and evaluation are necessary.
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